과학 공학
존 캘훈의 랫시티
에드먼드 램즈던Edmund Ramsden
씨브레인 북스(CBRAIN Books)
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| 듣기기능 | TTS지원 | 파일정보 | EPUB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 총 용량 | 6.4 MB | 이용기기 | |
| ISBN | 9791198805331 | ||
책 소개
『존 캘훈의 랫시티』는 미국의 생물학자 존 B. 캘훈John B. Calhoun이 1960~70년대 수행한 설치류 과밀 실험, 이른바 ‘유니버스 25Universe 25’를 중심으로 한 인간 사회에 대한 경고의 기록이다. 수백 마리의 쥐를 이상적인 물리 환경에 배치했음에도 불구하고, 일정 시점 이후 이들은 번식을 멈추고, 새끼를 방치하며, 공격성과 고립을 선택하고, 집단은 붕괴한다.
이 충격적 실험은 ‘행동의 붕괴behavioral sink’라는 개념을 낳았고, 인구과잉·도시문제·사회적 고립 등 현대 사회의 병리를 예견한 상징적 사건으로 평가받는다. 본서는 그간 단편적으로만 회자되던 캘훈의 일련의 실험들을 과학사와 사회사적 맥락 속에서 복원한 최초의 기록으로, 인간 조건과 집단행동의 한계에 대한 신경생태학적 성찰을 제공한다.
동물 실험의 윤리, 도시의 구조, 사회적 밀도와 신경계의 반응, 생존과 고립 사이의 균형에 대해 묻는 이 책은, 지금 한국 사회가 겪는 저출산·인구절벽 문제와도 기이하게 맞닿아 있다.
이 충격적 실험은 ‘행동의 붕괴behavioral sink’라는 개념을 낳았고, 인구과잉·도시문제·사회적 고립 등 현대 사회의 병리를 예견한 상징적 사건으로 평가받는다. 본서는 그간 단편적으로만 회자되던 캘훈의 일련의 실험들을 과학사와 사회사적 맥락 속에서 복원한 최초의 기록으로, 인간 조건과 집단행동의 한계에 대한 신경생태학적 성찰을 제공한다.
동물 실험의 윤리, 도시의 구조, 사회적 밀도와 신경계의 반응, 생존과 고립 사이의 균형에 대해 묻는 이 책은, 지금 한국 사회가 겪는 저출산·인구절벽 문제와도 기이하게 맞닿아 있다.
목차
1부 출현
1장 새로운 세상 ······································································· 25
2장 존스홉킨스 ····································································· 47
잭 캘훈: 거북이 농장 19171934 ··········································· 63
3장 볼티모어 ······································································· 67
잭 캘훈: 새로 가득한 첨탑 19351946 ···································· 81
4장 쥐 방제 사업 ································································· 87
5장 타우슨 ········································································· 103
6장 최대 인간 원형질 ·························································· 125
7장 바 하버, 월터 리드 ······················································· 147
8장 케이시의 헛간 ······························································ 177
9장 싱크에서 벗어나다 ························································· 199
2부 이주
10장 개인 공간 ···································································· 225
11장 정신병원 ····································································· 243
12장 교도소 ········································································ 261
13장 쥐 법안 ······································································· 273
14장 우주 비행을 꿈꾸는 사람들 ··········································· 281
15장 수직 슬럼가 ································································ 307
3부 깨달음
잭 캘훈: 오렌지 속의 우주 NIMH, 1960 ································ 333
16장 풀스빌 ······································································· 337
17장 계슬러 현상과 유니버스25 ··············································· 363
18장 인기 관리 ··································································· 391
19장 진화를 위한 처방 ·························································· 415
20장 시스템 오류 ································································· 443
21장 생태적 평형 ································································· 467
종결 마지막 여정 ····························································· 489
1장 새로운 세상 ······································································· 25
2장 존스홉킨스 ····································································· 47
잭 캘훈: 거북이 농장 19171934 ··········································· 63
3장 볼티모어 ······································································· 67
잭 캘훈: 새로 가득한 첨탑 19351946 ···································· 81
4장 쥐 방제 사업 ································································· 87
5장 타우슨 ········································································· 103
6장 최대 인간 원형질 ·························································· 125
7장 바 하버, 월터 리드 ······················································· 147
8장 케이시의 헛간 ······························································ 177
9장 싱크에서 벗어나다 ························································· 199
2부 이주
10장 개인 공간 ···································································· 225
11장 정신병원 ····································································· 243
12장 교도소 ········································································ 261
13장 쥐 법안 ······································································· 273
14장 우주 비행을 꿈꾸는 사람들 ··········································· 281
15장 수직 슬럼가 ································································ 307
3부 깨달음
잭 캘훈: 오렌지 속의 우주 NIMH, 1960 ································ 333
16장 풀스빌 ······································································· 337
17장 계슬러 현상과 유니버스25 ··············································· 363
18장 인기 관리 ··································································· 391
19장 진화를 위한 처방 ·························································· 415
20장 시스템 오류 ································································· 443
21장 생태적 평형 ································································· 467
종결 마지막 여정 ····························································· 489